LEARN MUSIC IN A SIMPLE WAY! FREE LESSONS!!

Jul 19, 2007 at 05:08 o\clock

lesson7

7. Other symbols

This page contains some of the symbols you might come across while reading music.

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Play the note 1/2 step up (Sharp)

 

Play the note 1/2 step down (Flat)

 

Play the note normally; pay no attention to the key signature

 

The above 3 symbols can also appear at the beginning of each line of music affecting the whole line. Also, if they are included in an individual measure, they override each other and carry through ties or slurs.

 

Compressed Rests. The number on top specifies how many measures of rest.

 

Fermata. Hold the note until cut off.

 

Repeat. Play through normally until 2nd symbol, then go back to 1st symbol and play again, this time ignoring 2nd symbol.

 

Begin and End. Marks the beginning and ending of a piece.

 

Tie. Make each note flow into the next. (Do not break them up)

 

Jul 19, 2007 at 05:04 o\clock

Lesson 8

8. Shaping and Volume of Music

For music to have some real feeling and expression it must be shaped.

Volume of notes

 

f

Loud

ff

Loud Loud

fff

As loud as possible

p

Quiet

mp

Medium Quiet

mf

Medium Loud

pp

Quiet Quiet

cresc

Louder

			 
			
 

Stuff that affects notes

 

sfz

Hit note then back way off and build back up

tr

Trill

vibrato

Add waves to sound

legato

Smooth

			 
			
 

Stuff that affects the speed of note

 

poco.

Gradually

accel.

Faster

rit.

Slower

dim.

Diminish

soli

Shared solo in section

solo

1 person solo (wow)