Recycling of paper proves to be a blessing in disguise:
It takes 17 full grown trees to make one tonne of paper. The awareness
of this one fact can encourage people to take serious steps towards
recycling of paper. Recycling
is a process driven by the goodwill to save the environment from
running out of its precious and valuable resources. It is the
collection of used articles subjected to further processing that
utilizes minimum energy in the re-manufacture of the same product with
most of its properties retained.
Paper is one of the most exhaustively consumed product in our daily
routine. It is an integral part of every home, business, educational
institution, hospitals, courts, offices and various other
establishments. It occupies the major portion of the wastes disposed
off everyday making it the topmost material that is used and disposed.
By recycling just one morning newspaper we can save cutting down of
41,000 trees and greatly reduce the total amount of greenhouse gases
emitted due to process carried out during waste disposals also
concisely known as carbon footprint (a measure of carbon dioxide
released). While the manufacturing process of paper involves chopping
up or burning the trees leading to humongous loss of energy and fuel,
the recycling process uses 60% lesser energy for the same.
Papers that can be easily recycled are newspapers, shredded paper,
phonebooks, cardboard, magazines, envelopes, calendars etc. and these
can be refurbished to form new products like egg cartons, paper towels,
tissue, toilet paper, newspaper, paper bags, notebooks, stamps and so
on. The best part of paper recycling is that there is minimal usage of
chemicals like bleaches which in turn is safer for the environment.
Some of the major benefits of recycling paper
are reduction in the amount of landfill space occupied, considerable
reduction in the number of trees being used up for its production, the
resulting reduction in deforestation that would otherwise lead to
increased erosion of soil, disruption of water cycle, loss of
biodiversity, flooding and drought, climate changes, recycling of paper
also reduces emission of sulfur dioxide, minimizes use of fossil fuels
and finally saves immeasurable amount of energy.
The steps towards recycling of paper can be carried out on a personal
basis,smaller or larger scale. As an initial step that an individual
can contribute towards successful recycling of paper is to sort out
paper from other materials in trash, and categorize them according to
their type. You may then take your collection of used paper to a local
recycling center or recycling bin. These huge chunks of used paper are
then transported to a paper mill where the paper is stored in
warehouses and used up as required. Paper is grouped according to their
various grades of quality. These are then passed on to large conveyors
into a pulping machine wherein the pulpier chops the paper in a mixture
of water and some chemicals, into small pieces. The mixture is then
heated and tiny cellulose strands are formed following its breakdown.
The mixture is then screened and filtered to remove unwanted
impurities, is cleaned, deinked- a process undertaken to eliminate inks
off the printed parts of the paper, refined, bleached and stripped off
color. This product is sent into final processing which gives out
sheets of white paper ready to be used yet again.
